Tooling costs in manufacturing are already a sore spot for many purchasers, but some think roll form tooling is cost-prohibitive altogether. The up-front price tag tends to blind them to literal down-the-line savings.
If your project fits, roll forming tooling suppliers can optimize your spending and get your parts out the door sooner and for less money per part.
To truly understand roll form tooling costs, let’s start with the bad and then reveal the good of roll form tool design.
Why Roll Forming Tooling Is (Reasonably) Expensive
Tooling is reasonably expensive, depending on the shape’s complexity. Roll form tool design fundamentals will tell you easy shapes are cheaper, while more complex shapes are more expensive. Roll form tooling material type and thickness also matter. When more work needs to happen to form the metal, more forming stations (and tools) are necessary.
Part “depth of profile,” or profile height, may add to roll forming tooling design costs. Taller profiles need roll form tools with larger diameters, which adds to the amount of tool steel needed.
Adding prepunching to the shape makes it even more expensive because now you have to pay for the prepunch die. Also, the number of different punch shapes in the profile is directly proportional to the cost of the prepunch tool.
It is ideal for part run speed to pack these punches as densely as possible into the footprint of the pre-punch die because fewer stops to punch the part during forming equals lower part cost.
An Cost-Savings Example
As a more specific example, let’s say a part is 10 feet long and needs a hole every 6 inches. Your roll form vendor should be making a tool that will make a punching stroke on the metal strip the fewest number of times possible.
The ideal setup for part cost in this example would be a 10-foot-long punch press with adequate tonnage to pre-punch the coil strip once and a 10-foot-long die with all the holes needed. This would be the most expensive pre-punch die available for this part, but the part cost would be the lowest possible due to a very high run speed. A more typical example would be a press with a 3-4 foot bed — fewer holes per press hit but more coil strip stops.
Your vendor should create a tool that makes the optimal number of punches per hit and hits per part based on the equipment available and the volume of parts to be produced. Higher volumes will justify higher punch die costs because the return on investment is faster.
Streamlining Your Roll Forming Costs
If you want more on the factors that affect roll form costs, check out this blog or download our free e-book:
WHY ROLL FORM TOOLING COSTS LESS THAN YOU THINK
While tooling might seem like an unsightly up-front expense, you can realize cost savings with roll form manufacturers. The instances are both large and small, including:
- Free fabrication
- Lower part cost
- Lower labor cost
- Less lead time
- Optimized parts
1. Free Fabrication
In cases like the example above, after you buy punch tooling, you effectively get the holes put in the part for free since the shape has to be formed anyway and the punching process is connected and continuous. When you specify certain bends, grooves, hems, or folds in your design, adding one more bend is free after the tooling is purchased.
Unlike traditional metal fabrication where adding any feature is a recurring and cumulative cost, roll forming metal is based on machine run time — no matter how many features are added. A custom roll formed product is almost always a wise spending choice.
2. Lower Part Cost
There’s a proportional relationship here — the amount of tooling cost you add is repaid to you in more efficient features.
Compare that payback to a multistep job shop process:
- Cutting the piece
- Taking it to a press or laser cutter
- Taking it to a brake press, where someone sets tooling and bends it to profile
With a roll former, those are all handled in a continuous process. Job shops are more suited for custom projects with constantly changing products — so why use custom-enabled capacity to make a common, high-volume component? Roll forming is ideal for repeatable products and processes.
3. Lower Labor Costs
With fewer processes involved, it’s logical that you also benefit from tremendously lower labor costs by enlisting roll formers. We’re talking 6% of the total part cost, compared to 15-20% at a job shop.
4. Less Lead Time
Lead time on a per-part basis is way better with roll form tooling — as in, 10% of that job shop’s lead time. Roll form manufacturers continuously strive to streamline their processes and manufacturing floor layouts to benefit customers.
5. Optimized Parts Thanks to Experienced Roll Formers
If your manufacturer participates in part design, you may save money on tooling by optimizing the part for roll form processes.
TAKE THE PAIN AWAY WITH A ROLL FORMING SUPPLIER AGREEMENT
In addition to these general benefits of roll form tooling, there are specific ways Dahlstrom makes budgeting easier on you.
1. Thousands of Existing Tools
With over 120 years of experience, we’ve racked up an archive of over 500 existing tool sets. We may already have tooling that will work for you; you might skip additional tooling costs altogether.
2. Joint Investing
In the case of very expensive and multiyear programs, we may be interested in investing jointly in tooling with a customer.
For example, a customer may need 50,000 feet of product in one year. If the parts are 10 feet long each, that's only 5,000 pieces — well within a job shop’s wheelhouse and not a volume that would prompt us to contribute toward tooling cost. But, if it will continue for 5-10 years, we’re talking 250,000 to 500,000 feet. In a joint investment situation, we might pay 50% of the tooling in exchange for your long-term business. Larger programs may qualify for free tooling.
3. Amortized Tooling Cost
You give us a down payment, and we can amortize the tooling cost over the part cost. This means you pay some of the tooling cost for every part you buy.
For instance, if you order 100,000 feet per year and your tooling is $100,000, you might pay $1.00 per foot over one year instead.
OTHER OPPORTUNITIES WITH ROLL FORMING
Once you get past roll form tooling manufacturers' reputation for being expensive, you’ll score additional chances for:
- Higher-volume orders (better cost efficiency)
- Larger runs (see above)
- Expanded in-line fabrication (lowering labor costs)
- Saving your custom forming and fabricating capacity for your customers
Want to Learn More About Partnering With a Roll Forming Company?
As an integrated part of your supply chain, Dahlstrom Roll Form understands that our components are more than just products. We're committed to a collaborative approach that aligns with your business objectives. Download the guide below to learn more:
(This article was originally published in April 2018 and was recently updated to reflect current industry trends.)
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